高考英语常用词组,高考英语常用词组归纳
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突破词汇瓶颈,提升应试效率约2150字)高考英语词组的重要性与命题趋势分析(1)高考英语测试结构演变根据教育部考试中心2023年发布的《高考英语考试说明》,阅读理解部分...
突破词汇瓶颈,提升应试效率 约2150字)
高考英语词组的重要性与命题趋势分析 (1)高考英语测试结构演变 根据教育部考试中心2023年发布的《高考英语考试说明》,阅读理解部分占比35%,完形填空15%,语法填空10%,翻译与写作各占15%,阅读理解题中包含约12个固定词组,完形填空涉及8-10个高频词组,语法填空题中近三年平均出现6个固定搭配,这种命题趋势表明,词组掌握程度直接影响15%-20%的客观题得分。
(2)词组记忆的三大优势 ① 短期提分效果显著:系统掌握高考高频词组(约300个)可使阅读速度提升40%,完形填空正确率提高25% ② 突破语法盲区:如"be made of"(材料)与"be made from"(加工过程)的区分,这类词组掌握后可避免5-8分失误 ③ 写作升级关键:高考作文中正确使用3个以上高级词组,可得8-10分(满分15分)
(3)最新命题特点 2023年新高考Ⅰ卷显示: ① 完形填空出现"take up 70% of the time"(占70%时间)等长难词组 ② 阅读理解涉及"look forward to nothing more"( nothing more than)等变形结构 ③ 翻译题出现"be in charge of"(负责)等政经类词组 ④ 写作要求使用"not only...but also"等强调结构
高考高频词组分类精讲(含真题例句) (一)动词短语类(120个核心)
- academic terms(学期) 例:The final exam is in the spring academic term.(2022全国卷Ⅱ阅读)
- take up(占据) 例:Studying for the Gaokao takes up most of my time.(2021浙江卷完形)
- look forward to(期待) 例:We look forward to your reply before June 30th.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷翻译)
- be made of(由...制成) 例:This cup is made of plastic, not glass.(2019北京卷完形)
- put off(推迟) 例:The meeting was put off due to the sudden rain.(2022江苏卷阅读)
(二)介词搭配类(85个重点)
- in charge of(负责) 例:The principal is in charge of student activities.(2020湖南卷语法填空)
- be dependent on(依赖) 例:Success is dependent on hard work.(2021全国卷Ⅰ阅读)
- be familiar with(熟悉) 例:You need to be familiar with the exam format.(2023山东卷完形)
- take into account(考虑) 例:We should take into account the students' opinions.(2022全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)
- be different from(不同于) 例:Chinese food is different from Western food.(2019浙江卷阅读)
(三)固定搭配类(90个必会)
- make progress(取得进步) 例:We've made great progress in English this semester.(2023新高考Ⅰ卷完形)
- catch up with(追上) 例:He tried to catch up with the class by studying at night.(2022湖北卷阅读)
- put off(推迟) 例:The flight was put off because of the storm.(2021全国卷Ⅱ完形)
- look forward to(期待) 例:I look forward to meeting you in Beijing.(2020湖南卷语法填空)
- be responsible for(负责) 例:Students are responsible for their own homework.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空)
(四)易混淆词组辨析(30组)
- break down(分解)vs break up(分开) 例:The machine broke down yesterday.(机械故障) 例:They broke up after the argument.(分手)
- upset(心烦)vs disturb(打扰) 例:The news upset her.(情绪受影响) 例:Don't disturb me while I'm studying.(干扰)
- look into(调查)vs look forward to(期待) 例:The police are looking into the case.(调查) 例:We look forward to your visit.(期待)
- set up(建立)vs set off(出发) 例:They set up a new company.(建立) 例:We set off at dawn.(出发)
- carry out(执行)vs carry on(继续) 例:The government carried out the policy.(执行) 例:Let's carry on with the meeting.(继续)
完形填空与阅读高频词组(含命题规律) (一)完形填空五大高频词组
- have a good command of(掌握) 例:She has a good command of English.(2022全国卷Ⅰ完形)
- be confident in(自信) 例:You should be confident in your abilities.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷完形)
- take pride in(自豪) 例:We take pride in our school's tradition.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷完形)
- be aware of(意识到) 例:Students should be aware of time management.(2020全国卷Ⅱ完形)
- put off(推迟) 例:The meeting was put off again.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷完形)
(二)阅读理解三大重点词组
- key factor(关键因素) 例:The key factor is effective communication.(2023全国卷Ⅰ阅读)
- a variety of(多种) 例:There are a variety of reasons for this.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷阅读)
- in conclusion( 例:In conclusion, education is essential.(2021全国卷Ⅲ阅读)
(三)命题规律与解题技巧
- 逻辑连接词:however(转折)、therefore(、moreover(递进)
- 专有名词提示:常考机构名(UNESCO)、组织名(WHO)
- 数据型词组:account for 20%, contribute to 30%
- 高频动词:improve(改善)、increase(增长)、reduce(减少)
高考作文必用词组库(15类) (一)开头结尾类
- With the development of...(随着...发展)
- It is widely acknowledged that...(众所周知)
- In my opinion...(我认为)