2017高考押题英语作文,2017高考押题英语作文答案
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《2017高考英语作文押题解析:从命题趋势到高分策略》引言:高考英语作文的命题逻辑与备考价值作为高考英语测试的重要组成部分,作文题型的设计始终遵循"能力导向"和"素养测...
《2017高考英语作文押题解析:从命题趋势到高分策略》
引言:高考英语作文的命题逻辑与备考价值 作为高考英语测试的重要组成部分,作文题型的设计始终遵循"能力导向"和"素养测评"的双重原则,2017年全国高考英语作文命题呈现出鲜明的时代特征:全国卷(乙卷)以"环境保护"为命题母题,浙江卷(新高考Ⅰ类)聚焦"文化传承与创新",北京卷(新高考Ⅱ类)则巧妙结合"人工智能与人文关怀",这些题目不仅考查学生的语言应用能力,更深度融入社会主义核心价值观和人文素养培育要求。
命题趋势深度解析(2010-2017) (一)主题演变图谱
- 生态文明(2015-2017):从"低碳生活"到"生态治理"的递进式命题
- 科技伦理(2013-2016):人工智能、大数据等前沿科技的双刃剑讨论
- 文化认同(2011-2017):传统节日、非遗保护等文化符号的现代化阐释
- 社会责任(2010-2014):社区服务、志愿者精神等公民教育主题
(二)题型分布规律 近八年高考作文题型的演变呈现"3+2"结构: • 应用文(书信/通知/演讲):占比37.5%(2010-2017) • 议论文(观点论述/问题分析):占比25.0% • 图表作文(数据解读/趋势分析):占比18.75% • 看图作文(图画描述+观点延伸):占比12.5% • 创意写作(故事续写/剧本创作):占比6.25%
(三)评分标准迭代 2017年《高考英语考试说明》明确:维度:观点明确(30%)、逻辑清晰(25%)、论据充分(20%) 2. 语言维度:语法准确(15%)、词汇丰富(10%) 3. 格式规范:文体特征(5%)、标点规范(5%)
2017年押题精准预测与应考策略 (一)四大高频押题方向
- 人工智能伦理:如"AI教师能否取代人类教师"(浙江卷预测题)
- 文化传承创新:如"短视频对传统文化传播的影响"(全国卷乙卷变式)
- 社区治理参与:如"中学生如何参与社区垃圾分类"(北京卷改编)
- 环保科技应用:如"新能源汽车推广的挑战与对策"(全国卷甲卷延伸)
(二)高分写作三维模型
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结构创新矩阵: • 总-分-总经典结构(占比45%) • 问题-分析-对策递进式(占比30%) • 对比论证+案例支撑(占比25%)
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语言升级路径: • 常规表达:使用"it is widely acknowledged that..."(频次:2016-2017年提升120%) • 学术表达:采用"paradigm shift""sustainable development"等术语(使用率增长65%) • 文学修辞:比喻(35%)、排比(28%)、设问(17%)
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逻辑强化策略: • 因果链:使用"due to...this leads to..."等连接词(2017年范文使用率82%) • 数据支撑:引用世界银行、国家统计局等权威数据(加分项占比40%) • 案例矩阵:中外案例结合(如敦煌数字化VS故宫文创)
(三)典型押题范文解析 以"人工智能与人文关怀"为例:"Some people argue that AI will replace human jobs, while others believe it will create new opportunities. What is your view?" 【高分范文】(字数:486)
In the era of artificial intelligence, the debate over human-machine coexistence has sparked global discussions. While automation may indeed disrupt traditional industries, history has proven that technological revolutions consistently generate more jobs than they eliminate. The key lies in how we leverage AI to enhance human potential rather than diminish it.
Take the medical field as a case in point. AI-assisted diagnostics systems, such as Google's DeepMind, have reduced diagnostic errors by 30% according to a 2017 BMJ study. This doesn't mean doctors are obsolete; rather, it enables them to focus on complex patient care. Similarly, in education, AI tutors can personalize learning paths while teachers develop critical thinking skills that machines can't replicate.
However, we must address potential risks. A World Economic Forum report predicts that 85 million jobs may be displaced by 2025. To mitigate this, governments should implement policies like Germany's "Digital Education Initiative," which trains 500,000 workers annually in AI integration. Enterprises must adopt human-centric AI designs, as seen in Japan's SoftBank, where AI systems are programmed to respect human decision-making authority.
In conclusion, AI is a tool that amplifies human capabilities rather than replacing them. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and maintaining ethical standards, we can create a future where humans and AI coexist harmoniously. As Steve Jobs once said, "Technology alone is not enough—it's technology married with the liberal arts that yields results."
【评分亮点】
- 结构:采用"观点-案例-对策-升华"四段式
- 数据:引用BMJ、WEF等权威机构数据
- 术语:使用"human-machine coexistence""interdisciplinary collaboration"等学术表达
- 逻辑:构建"技术影响-正面案例-潜在风险-解决方案"完整论证链
备考训练体系构建 (一)"四阶九步"训练法
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基础阶段(1-2个月): • 词汇:掌握200+高考高频学术词汇(如sustainability, innovation, ethical) • 语法:突破复杂句式(定语从句嵌套、虚拟语气应用) • 写作:每日完成1篇150词基础作文
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提升阶段(1个月): • 题型专项:分项突破书信/演讲/图表作文 • 案例积累:建立包含50+中外案例的素材库 • 逻辑训练:使用"PREP"(Point-Reason-Example-Point)结构
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冲刺阶段(2周): • 全真模拟:按高考时间完成3套完整